Social media users in Turkey may soon have to face one to five years of imprisonment punishment for posting disinformation on the internet. This is according to a new law currently under development by the ruling AK Party, which is expected to be presented to the parliament this October. The lawmakers who are drafting this new social media law claim that it was inspired by relevant legal contexts in Germany, England, and France, although the Turkish model is going to be tailored to the country’s style of command.
The obvious problem here is what constitutes “disinformation,” how the state’s authorities interpret the term, and whether or not the new law would be abused for the imprisonment of people who publish posts that go against the ruling political party and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
There have been multiple cases that fuel these fears, and in general, the Turkish government has been very aggressive against its critics after the failed 2016 coup d’etat attempt. Since then, 100,000 people have been arrested and imprisoned in relation to the events, many of whom are thought to be convicted on poor, irrelevant, or even non-existent grounds.
Right now, Tayyip Erdogan’s power is being shaken from people’s fraying tolerance to the man’s flamboyant politics, and the country is steadily getting into deeper crisis on all levels. Getting social media under control is a case of emergency for the local regime, and this law appears like something that would help a lot on that front. However, identifying the users who posted something and connecting them with real identities will be different.
Officially, the AK Party has stated the following to the Hürriyet newspaper through Ali Özkaya, AK Party Deputy Chairman of the Constitutional Commission:
As the official explained further, the law will also introduce changes and regulations in the Criminal Code of Turkey, ensuring that freedom of expression won’t be limited in any way. However, those who purposefully disseminate false information, crimes, child sexual abuse, terrorism, or things that constitute an insult to religion will face a sentence of up to five years in prison.