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Indian authorities announced on Saturday that they confiscated assets worth over $250 million related to the ongoing investigation of the notorious BitConnect cryptocurrency scam, marking a major development in the case of one of the largest crypto fraud schemes in history.
This includes a staggering Rs. 1646 Crore (~$190 million) in cryptocurrencies and Rs. 489 Crore (~$56 million) in movable and immovable properties, as well as a luxury Lexus vehicle.
The Enforcement Directorate of Ahmedabad raids in Gujarat on February 11 and 15 resulted in the seizing of digital assets, $15,500 in cash, an SUV, and multiple electronic devices.
BitConnect, once a prominent name in the cryptocurrency sector, claimed to have developed a proprietary "investo-bot" capable of exploiting cryptocurrency market volatility to deliver investors returns of up to 40% monthly.
Investors were encouraged to participate in a “lending program” that required the transfer of cryptocurrencies to the platform. However, the promises turned out to be far from reality.
By 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other global regulators concluded that BitConnect operated as a Ponzi scheme, recycling funds from new investors to pay earlier participants.
Instead of being invested as advertised, vast sums of cryptocurrency were funneled into wallets controlled by founder Satish Kumbhani and prominent promoter Glenn Arcaro. Indian authorities recently traced Kumbhani to Ahmedabad, who was indicted by the U.S. in 2022 and faces 70 years in prison.
Glenn Arcaro pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges in 2023 and agreed to pay $17.6 million in restitution to more than 800 BitConnect victims.
The Directorate of Enforcement’s investigation required untangling “numerous crypto wallets” and analyzing transactions deliberately routed through the Dark Web to obscure their trails.
Yet, despite the scale of the recent seizures, the recovered assets are likely just a small fraction of the fortune plundered by BitConnect.
When the platform collapsed, it reportedly held close to 325,000 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $2 billion at the time. By comparison, the $250 million seized represents less than 10% of the funds believed to have been misappropriated.